> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://support.lena.africa/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Grade an assignment and release the grades

> Mark each student’s work, with or without a rubric, then release every grade at once so students can see them.

Grades you give are drafts: only the people teaching the course see them, and the gradebook doesn't count them.
Students see nothing until you **release** the grades, all at once. Owners, teachers and assistants can grade; owners
and teachers release.

## Find the work

Open a published assignment and choose the **Submissions** tab. Every student on the course is listed, with a status.
The line under the heading tells you what's left before you can release.

![The Submissions tab listing students with statuses such as Submitted and Late Submission, and a Release button](https://mintcdn.com/lenaafrica/1V8qk96nF4TQHWmx/images/teacher/submissions-list.webp?fit=max\&auto=format\&n=1V8qk96nF4TQHWmx\&q=85\&s=7f674c81d9a9bf2243c327243e44fdc9)

The Submissions tab once the deadline has passed.

| Status | Means |
| - | - |
| **Submitted** / **Late Submission** | Handed in, on time or after the due date. Ready to grade. |
| **Pending** | Nothing handed in yet, and there's still time. |
| **No Submission** | The deadline has passed and nothing came in. |
| **In person** | An in-person assignment: grade it from the work you collected. |
| **Graded** | You've saved a grade. Students can't see it yet. |
| **Review** | Lena Agent graded it and you approved it without opening it. Check it before you release. |
| **Released** | The student can see the grade. |

## Grade a submission

**1. Open the student’s work**

Choose the student's name, or **View submission** in the row's menu. Their text and files open, with their
matric number and email at the top.

**2. Choose Grade**

The grade column opens beside the work. A grade you've already saved shows **Edit grade**.

**3. Score the work**

**With a rubric**, pick a level for each criterion (or type points), and add a **Comment** if you like.
**Without one**, enter the **Score**, from 0 to the assignment's marks.

![A student's essay beside the grade column, with a level picked for each of three criteria and general feedback filled in](https://mintcdn.com/lenaafrica/1V8qk96nF4TQHWmx/images/teacher/rubric-graded.webp?fit=max\&auto=format\&n=1V8qk96nF4TQHWmx\&q=85\&s=a60b549049130dafb0ee568c499a7c37)

A rubric grade: one level per criterion, a comment, and general feedback.

**4. Add feedback and save**

Write any **General feedback**, then choose **Save** (or **Save score** without a rubric).

**5. Move to the next student**

The bar at the bottom shows how many are graded, such as "4 / 20 graded". Use **Prev** and **Next** to move along
the class.

If you move on with scores you haven't saved, Lena asks "Leave without saving?". Choose **Stay**, or **Leave** to lose
them. Tick "Don't ask again while I'm grading" to stop the question.

## Let Lena suggest the marks

If your school has [Lena Agent](https://support.lena.africa/agent/what-it-can-do.md), the rubric form has **Suggest with AI**. Lena reads the
student's work and fills a level, points and a comment for each criterion, with a line on why. A note says "Lena
suggested these scores." Change what you disagree with, then choose **Save**: nothing is saved until you do.

If you'd already started the grade, Lena asks whether to **Fill only what's empty** or **Replace with Lena's
suggestion**. To have Lena mark the whole class at once, see [marking with Lena](https://support.lena.africa/agent/grading.md).

## Grades in Review

When you [ask Lena Agent to mark a class](https://support.lena.africa/agent/grading.md) and approve its grades without opening each one, those
grades are saved **in Review**. They count as graded, but you haven't checked them yet. You can't release until every
one is cleared. To clear them:

* Open the submission, check it, and save any change, or choose **mark it reviewed** in the note at the top.
* Choose **Mark as reviewed** in a row's menu.
* Switch the list to **Review**, then choose **Review all** to clear every one without opening them.

## Release the grades

**1. Finish grading**

**Release** turns on when every piece of work is graded, nothing is in Review, and the deadline (or late
deadline) has passed.

**2. Choose Release**

The dialog says how many students didn't submit. Each of them gets a 0.

![The Release grades? dialog saying students will see their grades, the assignment closes, and students who didn't submit get a 0](https://mintcdn.com/lenaafrica/1V8qk96nF4TQHWmx/images/teacher/release-grades-dialog.webp?fit=max\&auto=format\&n=1V8qk96nF4TQHWmx\&q=85\&s=786911edbdffce60d97a44c3780489c5)

Releasing closes the assignment for good.

**3. Confirm**

Choose **Release**. Students can see their grades and feedback, and the gradebook counts them.

> [!WARNING]
>
> Releasing can't be undone. The assignment closes: no more work is handed in, whatever its deadline, and the grades
> can't be changed.

## See how the class did

The **Insights** tab shows how the class is doing, before or after you release, and is a good place to decide what
to go over again.

* **With a rubric:** the class average, where the lost marks went, and a row per criterion. "Most marks lost" marks
  the weakest. Open a criterion to see who is on each level. Once the grades are released, **Download** saves them,
  criterion by criterion, as an Excel file.
* **Without a rubric:** the average, the spread of marks in bands, and who is **Not graded yet**. **Grade** opens the
  next student to grade.

If your school has [Lena Agent](https://support.lena.africa/agent/what-it-can-do.md), it can plan what to go over again with the class, with one
short activity. Without a rubric, choose **Plan a reteach**. With one, open a criterion the class found hard and choose
**Plan a reteach on …**. The plan opens in a chat.

![The Insights tab with the class average, a bar of where the lost marks went, and a row for each rubric criterion](https://mintcdn.com/lenaafrica/L730hi-OSS5z45py/images/teacher/assignment-insights.webp?fit=max\&auto=format\&n=L730hi-OSS5z45py\&q=85\&s=364735cf92e8dc16edfde6309d40403e)

Insights for a rubric-graded essay.

## Good to know

* **Before the deadline**, you can grade only students who have handed in. After it, you can grade anyone.
* **In-person assignments** have nothing to upload, so you grade every student on the course before you can release.
* **You need to be online to save a grade.** Offline, the form says "You're offline. Reconnect to save this grade."
* **After release**, rubric assignments have **Download grades** in the Submissions tab's **⋮** menu, for an Excel
  file of the grades.
* **You can give points between two levels.** No level is picked, and the student sees their score between the two.

## Troubleshooting

> [accordion] Release is greyed out
>
> Read the line under **Submissions**. It says what's left: submissions to grade, grades in Review, or the date you
> can release after.

> [accordion] There’s no Grade button for a student
>
> They haven't handed in and the deadline (or late deadline) hasn't passed. You can grade them once it has.

> [accordion] “Score must be between 0 and 20.”
>
> The score is higher than the assignment's marks (20 here). Enter a score no higher than the marks.

> [accordion] “A hand-in may still be on its way from a student whose connection dropped.”
>
> The deadline has only just passed, and a student who handed in offline may still be getting through. Wait a few
> minutes, then choose **Release** again.

## Next

> [card] [Read the gradebook](https://support.lena.africa/teachers/gradebook-and-insights.md)
>
> See every student's weighted total, and export it.

> [card] [Run a quiz](https://support.lena.africa/teachers/quizzes.md)
>
> Multiple-choice questions, marked for you.


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